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Visit biografmuseet.dk about Danish cinemas
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New Approaches in Shipping 70mm Prints
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Read more
at
in70mm.com
The 70mm Newsletter
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Written
by: Ramon
Lamarca Marques
and
Brian Guckian |
Date:
10 December 2006 |
The 65/70mm
Workshop is anxious to hear about new ideas in relation to the shipping
and handling of 70mm prints. Some ideas are cited below, and we are
grateful to Mr. Ben Wales, UK, for his input.
Cinema managers interested and enthusiastic to run 70mm have
communicated to the Workshop that the cost of shipping prints is the
biggest barrier to achieving this goal. Therefore, we welcome practical
ideas for sharing shipping costs, and / or reducing the weight or size
of the overall shipping package, without compromising the ability to
protect and handle the prints safely and correctly.
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More
in 70mm reading:
65/70mm Workshop
Cinema Lists
Internet link:
70mm 5-perf cinemas outside North America
70mm
5-perf cinemas in North America |
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Could the existing system be rationalised?
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There is a consensus that the existing shipping format - involving very
heavy reels and transit cases and unchanged since the 1950s - could be
re-visited in today's scenario.
Some Projectionists will be familiar with 70mm prints being shipped in 65mm
stock cans and wound on cores / bobbins, which is a significantly lighter
method.
However these cans are not designed for print distribution, and are
easily dented through continual handling (see photo). This also can prevent
the lids from closing properly, with increasing problems as a result.
A better approach could be to use durable plastic 70mm versions of standard
35mm distribution cans. In Europe, most films are wound on cores / bobbins
and shipped in these cans, which in turn are usually placed in a plastic or
cardboard container. If the can diameter was kept constant, and only the
height of the can changed to produce a 70mm version, then 3 no. reels of a
70mm print could be shipped in the same amount of space as a 6-reel 35mm
print. If the 70mm print is of 6 reels duration, then the shipping cost of a
70mm print simply becomes approximately double that of a 35mm print.
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Fig.
1
Press
image to see enlargement
A more
likely example is that a 70mm print would require up to 9 no. reels, given
that such titles tend to be longer, due to their often "epic" nature. Then,
the shipping cost becomes multiplied by 3 for 70mm (all Fig 1).
Whilst
this may still seem high, evidence would suggest that the cost would still
be far less than what it presently costs to ship 70mm prints on the heavy
shipping reel-plus-transit case method.
The lighter core-and-can method is also very attractive from a Health &
Safety point of view, and just as significantly, fits a format that shipping
depots and couriers are extremely familiar with in Europe (however, we
welcome input from other countries where shipping methods are different).
A variation on this idea is to use cans and cores, but to ship all the cans
in a lightweight Crate on wheels, or in a mobile Cage similar to the type
used for supermarket deliveries. This is another shipping format, which,
though not used for 35mm prints, is familiar to couriers and freight
forwarders.
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Important caveats
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Fig.
2
Press
image to see enlargement
The diameter of a 35mm film can may impose some reel length restrictions for
70mm, given parameters such as stock thickness, the larger dimensions of the
70mm frame and the presence of magnetic stripes. Another constraint is the
need to use at least 3-inch cores to prevent internal strains on the film
windings ("core set"). Fig 2 shows how a maximum of 22 mins of 70mm film can
be accommodated in a notional 70mm plastic can of internal diameter 368mm /
14.5ins (the same as plastic 35mm cans), wound on a 3-inch core, and
assuming a stock thickness of 0.0053 inches.
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Sharing Shipping Costs
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This could have potentially an even greater impact on costs than changing
the shipping method (indeed perhaps both measures could be employed). One
idea is to distribute titles on a constant "tour" format. That is, the print
leaves the holding Archive or Studio Vault and then travels to multiple
venues in an agreed sequence. This could dramatically reduce shipping costs.
However, strict procedures and processes would have to be in place to ensure
print quality is maintained over the duration of the tour. However, perhaps
a Curator, or team of Curators, could be appointed to follow the print and
ensure its safety from venue to venue. Such is the value of such prints that
this approach could be extremely worthwhile, especially if a local Curator
were temporarily appointed in each city the print is shown in. These ideas
of course are all open to discussion. We welcome your comments!
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Updated
21-01-24 |
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