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Jean Hersholt, a mini biography |
Read more at in70mm.com The 70mm Newsletter
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Written by: Thomas Hauerslev. Forest Lawn Memorial Park billeder:
Paul Rayton, Hollywood |
Date:
05.10.2025 |
Jean
Hersholt, main speaker at the Rebild National Park Society event, July 4.
1948. Painting bestowed by Poul Reichhardt, actor at the Royal Danish
Theatre. Photo: Thomas Hauerslev
The Danish actor Jean Hersholt is largely unknown in Denmark, but cinema and film
enthusiasts may recognize the name in Oscar contexts when The Motion Picture
Academy in Hollywood occasionally awards the "Jean Hersholt Humanitarian
Award". The Academy explains the award criteria:
"Given to an individual in the
motion picture industry whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit
to the industry by promoting human welfare and contributing to
rectifying inequities."
Recipients include Michael J. Fox (2022),
Debbie Reynolds (2015) & Frank Sinatra (1970) and many more. The award is
given on an occasional basis, when a participating member of "the biz" is
deemed to be deserving of such an honor.
Danish-American actor Jean Hersholt was born on June 12, 1886 in Copenhagen
under the name Jean Pierre Carl Buron. At the age of 20, Jean Hersholt
starred in "Professorens Morgenavis" (1906) - one of the first films
from Nordisk Film, and one of the very first Danish feature films of all
time.
Jean Buron played the role of a "games maker". The film premiered on
24.03.1906 in Copenhagen's Biografteater under the alternative title "Et
opløb paa Frederiksberg". In the cinema's advertisements, the film is
listed at the very bottom under the other titles on the day of the premiere.
• Go to Forest Lawn gallery Jean Hersholt
(1886-1956)
That same year, Jean Buron was involved in the Great Morality Case in
Copenhagen, and was sentenced to 8 months in a
"reform school" for violating Section 177 of the Criminal
Code of 1866 (Contradiction against Nature), punishable by reformatory
confinement and for male prostitution.
After his release, a chastened Jean Buron moved to Canada in 1908, where, in
1911 he
changed his name to Jean Hersholt. In 1913, he moved to the United
States, where he created an excellent career for himself in the film
industry as a stage painter, extra, director and actor. Jean Hersholt became
an American citizen and married Petra Via Andersen (1892 - 1983, born in
Randers, Denmark) in 1914. The couple had two children, both of whom also became
actors.
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Jean
Hersholt is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles.
The memorial by Edvard Eriksen is located just outside the large mausoleum
and depicts Clumsy Hans, based on the fairy tale by H. C. Andersen. Photo:
Paul Rayton
Jean Hersholt made his debut in the United States in 1915 in the film
"The Disciple" with William S. Hart, and he had a small role in "The
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" (1921) with Rudolph Valentino. His
breakthrough came with a leading role in Erich von Stroheim's (1885-1957)
epic film "Greed" from 1924. During his career, Jean Hersholt had roles in
allegedly more than 120 films (of which about 75 were silent films) together
with, among others, Shirley Temple, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford and John
Barrymore.
Among his friends and acquaintances were Victor Borge (1909-2000), Henrik
Kauffmann (1888-1963) and not least the Danish actor Poul Reichhardt
(1913-1985), for whom he was a mentor. Jean Hersholt was a Knight of the
Dannebrog and distinguished himself, among other things, by translating
countless Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales into English. Jean Hersholt was a
friendly and humble man who was on first-name terms with most everyone in
Hollywood. He was also president of The Motion Picture Academy from 1945 to
1949, and was a very generous colleague in the film industry. In 1940, he
received an honorary Oscar (one of three) for his philanthropic and
humanitarian work, and he has also been awarded two stars on the Hollywood
Walk of Fame in Los Angeles, one for radio work and the other for film work.
Jean Hersholt died on June 1, 1956 in Beverly Hills at the age of 69. He
left behind a fine acting career that stretched from 1906 to 1955. Jean
Hersholt is buried with his Via and their son Allan E. Hersholt at Forest
Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles. The memorial by Edvard Eriksen
("The Little Mermaid" statue in Copenhagen) is located just outside the
large mausoleum and depicts Clumsy Hans after H. C. Andersen's fairy tale.
About a year before his death, Jean Hersholt sat as a model for a portrait
painted by Johannes Nielsen and paid for by a grateful Poul Reichhardt. Jean
Hersholt never got to see the painting, and it was instead hung in the foyer
of the historic Kino-Palæet cinema in Copenhagen.
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Kinopalæet, Jean Hersholt and Poul Reichhardt
By Hans Wendelboe Hviid Skov Bøcher, Brønderslev Library,
Denmark
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Johannes
Nielsens portrait of Jean Hersholt, which hangs in Hyldgaardsminde, the
Rebild National Park Society's secretariat in Denmark. Photo: Thomas
Hauerslev
In her Poul Reichhardt biography "Kun et menneske", Anne-Sofie Storm Wesche
tells how Hersholt lovingly spread his wings and helped to help the young
Reichhardt, who had travelled to California to pursue his acting dreams.
However, Hersholt believed that Reichhardt's future lay in Denmark and not
the USA. That's fine, because otherwise we probably wouldn't have had Danish
movies like "De Røde Heste" or the TV Character "Flyttemand Olsen",
seen in "Huset på Christianshavn" (1970 -1977).
The friendship between the two endured. And Hersholt and Mrs. Via liked to
visit Poul Reichhardt when they visited Denmark. It was also intended that
Poul Reichhardt would host Hersholt's 70th birthday on July 12, 1956, which
was to be celebrated in Denmark. It was on this occasion that Poul
Reichhardt had Hersholt sit as a model for the portrait painter Johannes
Nielsen (1890-1965) from Gentofte the year before.
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Jean
Hersholt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, Los Angeles. Photo: Paul
Rayton
The large painting was finished, but Jean died in the USA on 2
June 1956. He therefore neither got to see his homeland again nor view and
appreciate the painting. Jean's widow wanted the painting to be hung in one of the
places in Copenhagen where the film audience met daily. The choice fell on
the foyer of the Kino-Palæet [cinema], where it was unveiled at a small
ceremony, where Poul Reichhardt, Lau Lauritzen and Hersholt's old friend
from California, director Tom Knudsen, spoke. Also present at the memorial
service was a small circle of representatives of Jean Hersholt's Danish
friends and of Danish theatre and film.
Today the 81 x 116 cm. large painting hangs in Hyldgaardsminde, the yellow
thatched house in Rebild Bakker (Denmark), which houses the Rebild National
Park Society's secretariat (the first Danish-American friendship
association). The society also has a number of other Hersholt effects.
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Jean Hersholt's star
Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, USA
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Poor
Jean doesn't get a smooth finish. He's all pebbly for traction, and sloping
down toward the curb. Picture by Bill Counter
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The
view from the corner looking across the street toward the former Iris/Fox
Theatre, vintage 1918. Picture by Bill Counter
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