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Production Information on "Ice Station Zebra"
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Read more at in70mm.com The 70mm Newsletter
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Written by: MGM, 1969. Text cleaned up from a vintage MGM
Exhibitors Campaign Book by Anders M Olsson, Sweden |
Date:
25.03.2026 |
ICE STATION ZEBRA is
producer Martin Ransohoff's magnum opus to date, a spectacular production
filmed in Super Panavision and Metrocolor for MGM, based on the adventure
novel by Alistair MacLean, author of "The Guns of Navarone," and directed by
John ("The Great Escape") Sturges.
Starring Rock Hudson, Ernest
Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan, ICE
STATION ZEBRA unfolds an absorbing and suspenseful drama of the dangerous
journey of an American nuclear submarine under the Arctic ice cap from Holy
Loch, Scotland, on a momentous mission climaxed by a brink-of-war
confrontation with a Russian task force at the North Pole.
Spectacular scenes include the ice cap, photographed within 200 miles of the
actual North Pole; Arctic seas, glaciers, lichen-covered tundra, the ocean
depths, a space capsule followed in its plunge from an orbiting vehicle into
the atmosphere and down to earth, the blowing up of the ice station, men
turned into human torches, the submarine torpedoing its way up through the
ice, and the descent of the Russian parachute troops from roaring jets.
ICE STATION ZEBRA also induces a chillingly intimate type of audience
involvement in such scenes, for example, as that in which the submarine
personnel is trapped in a flooded compartment and the vessel is being
carried down to depths in which it faces collapse.
For interior
scenes of the submarine, USS Tigerfish, a special submarine was constructed
measuring 300-feet over-all and as tall as a five-story building. For
matching close shots in the Polar sequences, the studio built its own "top
of the world," a five-acre reproduction of what was photographed from the
nuclear submarine, USS Skate, when she surfaced at the North Pole in 1958.
THE STARS Rock Hudson portrays Commander Ferraday, on whose shoulders
in the climax of ICE STATION ZEBRA rests the responsibility of setting off
or preventing a nuclear World War III. To get the feel of life and human
relationships aboard a nuclear submarine, Hudson prepared for his role by
cruising under the Atlantic aboard the USS Shark as the guest of her
skipper, Commander Robert Kelsey, who in 1958 had traveled under the ice cap
to the North Pole in the USS Nautilus, first of the nuclear submarines. Rock
Hudson, year after year, has been listed among the Top Ten Box-office Stars
and won an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal opposite Elizabeth
Taylor in "Giant."
Ernest Borgnine appears as the mysterious Russian,
Vaslov. An Academy Award-winner for his portrayal of the title role in
"Marty," Borgnine has established himself as one of the screen's finest
actors in such films as "From Here to Eternity," "Bad Day at Black Rock" and
"The Last Command." His recent films include "The Dirty Dozen," "Chuka,"
"The Oscar," "Flight of the Phoenix" and "The Split."
Patrick
McGoohan makes his Hollywood film debut in ICE STATION ZEBRA as Jones of
British Intelligence. McGoohan has made his name a household word both in
England and the United States as the result of his performance as John Drake
in the British television series, "Danger Man," titled "Secret Agent" in
this country. His film credits include two Walt Disney pictures, "Dr. Syn"
and "The Three Lives of Thomasina," both made in London.
Jim Brown,
the famous football-star-turned-actor, is seen as Anders, captain of a
Marine detachment aboard the USS Tigerfish in ICE STATION ZEBRA. Prior to
his role in the current picture, Brown had scored an outstanding personal
success in MGM's "The Dirty Dozen."
Tony Bill is cast the fledgling
lieutenant, Russell Walker, who plays a pivotal part in the story's exciting
climax, with Lloyd Nolan portraying Admiral Garvey.
Co-starring in
ICE STATION ZEBRA are Alf Kjellin as the Colonel leading the Russian
paratroopers, Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Executive Officer on the USS
Tigerfish, and Ted Hartley as the submarine's Operations Officer; with
former Olympics swimming champion Murray Rose heading a group of 26 featured
players.
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“Ice Station Zebra”: The North
American Roadshow and 70mm Engagements
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Screenings |
THE PRODUCER Martin Ransohoff, chairman of the board and
chief executive of Filmways, is the youngest chief executive of any company
listed on the American Stock Exchange. He has won the honor of being named
"Producer of the Year" by the Allied States Association of Motion Picture
Exhibitors and has produced such widely successful hits as "The Sandpiper,"
"The Loved One," "The Cincinnati Kid" and "Don't Make Waves."
THE
DIRECTOR John Sturges is a recognized master of the grand-scale action
film, with such modern classics as "Bad Day at Black Rock," "Gunfight at the
O.K. Corral," "The Magnificent Seven" and "The Great Escape" among his
credits. Another of his memorable films was Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man
and the Sea," starring Spencer Tracy.
ART DIRECTION According to
George W. Davis, head of the MGM art department, the construction of the
submarine USS Tigerfish for ICE STATION ZEBRA was the biggest shipbuilding
feat for a motion picture since "Mutiny on the Bounty," for which a seagoing
replica of Captain Bligh's square-rigged ship was built. Entailed in the
construction of the Tigerfish was the assembling of such units as a
periscope, diving controls, instrument panels, hatches, directional compass,
plotting table, ice fathometer, pipes, steel beams, closed circuit TV
apparatus, bunks, tables and a galley stove.
The Tigerfish was built
in six sections, including her 16-feet-high, 24-feet-long conning tower
superstructure, and was divided among three MGM sound stages. Her sections
were mounted on hydraulic rockers for tipping to a 23-degree angle and
plunging into water. Thus were filmed the scenes in which water bursts into
the submarine through a sabotaged torpedo tube, carrying her nearly to her
doom. The water was shot through the tube under pressure of 1,100 pounds per
square inch.
PHOTOGRAPHY Daniel L. Fapp, director of photography
on ICE STATION ZEBRA, is an Academy Award-winner for his work on "West Side
Story," and won Oscar nominations for four motion pictures. John Stephens,
action photographer on ICE STATION ZEBRA, is the expert who got shots of the
racing cars in "Grand Prix" from right in the middle of the pack.
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CREDITS
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TENSE
SUBMARINE SABOTAGE SCENE IN "ICE STATION ZEBRA"
A sabotaged torpedo
tube causes the flooding of a compartment of the atomic submarine USS
Tigerfish on its voyage under the Arctic ice cap toward a confrontation with
a Russian task force at the North Pole in the suspenseful adventure-drama
"Ice Station Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff Production presented by MGM in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor. Here, Ernest Borgnine risks death in helping a
sailor shut a hatch to seal off the rest of the submarine. Rock Hudson, as
the commander of the vessel, heads the cast of the spectacular picture, from
the novel by Alistair MacLean, with Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim
Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan.
Still 1840-25 Ice Station Zebra
Mat 3-B
Produced by Martin
Ransohoff. Directed by John Sturges. From the Novel by Alistair MacLean.
Screenplay by Douglas Heyes. Screen Story by Harry Julian Fink. Director of
Photography: Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C.
Filmed in Super Panavision. Metrocolor.
Music Composed and Conducted by Michel Legrand. Associate Producer: James C.
Pratt. Art Directors: George W. Davis and Addison Hehr. Set Decoration:
Henry Grace, Jack Mills. Recording Supervisor: Franklin Milton. Assistant
Director: Thomas J. Schmidt. Technical Adviser: Capt. John M. Connolly,
U.S.N. Ret. Unit Production Manager: Ralph W. Nelson. Special Visual
Effects: J. McMillan Johnson, Carroll L. Shepphird, Clarence Slifer, A.S.C.
Optical Effects: Robert R. Hoag, A.S.C. Additional Arctic Photography: John
M. Stephens, Nelson Tyler. Special Effects: H.E. Millar, Sr., Ralph Swartz,
Earl McCoy. Make-Up by William Tuttle. Dialogue Coach: Norman Stuart. Film
Editor: Ferris Webster. A Filmways Picture. A Martin Ransohoff Production.
Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. |
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THE PLAYERS
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PLAYING ADVENTUROUS ROLES IN "ICE STATION ZEBRA," ALISTAIR MacLEAN'S
DYNAMITE-PACKED THRILLER
A brilliant all-star cast was assembled by
producer Martin Ransohoff for his spectacular MGM production, "Ice Station
Zebra," filmed in Super Panavision and Metrocolor from the widely-read novel
by Alistair MacLean. The suspenseful adventure-drama revolves about the
personnel aboard a U.S. nuclear submarine sent on a perilous mission to an
Arctic weather station toward an ultimate confrontation with a Russian task
force at the North Pole.
In top row are: Rock Hudson as Cdr. James Ferraday,
skipper of the USS Tigerfish; Ernest Borgnine as the mysterious Russian,
Boris Vaslov; Patrick McGoohan as David Jones of British Intelligence; Jim
Brown as Marine Capt. Leslie Anders; Tony Bill as fledgling Lt. Russell
Walker.
Bottom row: Lloyd Nolan as Admiral Garvey; Alf Kjellin as Col.
Ostrovsky, commander of a Russian paratroop detachment; Gerald S. O'Loughlin
as executive officer Lt. Cdr. Bob Raeburn; Ted Hartley as operations officer
Lt. Jonathan Hansen; and Murray Rose as Lt. George Mills. "Ice Station
Zebra" was directed by John Sturges. One of the year's outstanding
entertainments which every movie fan will enjoy!
Stills 1840-113, 60,
51, 107, 114, 139-E, 109, 67, 69, 68 Ice Station Zebra Mat 5-A
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CDR.
JAMES FERRADAY...ROCK HUDSON BORIS VASLOV...ERNEST BORGNINE DAVID
JONES...PATRICK McGOOHAN CAPT. LESLIE ANDERS...JIM BROWN LT. RUSSELL
WALKER...TONY BILL ADMIRAL GARVEY...LLOYD NOLAN
COL. OSTROVSKY...ALF KJELLIN LT. CDR. BOB RAEBURN...GERALD S. O'LOUGHLIN
LT. JONATHAN HANSEN...TED HARTLEY LT. GEORGE MILLS...MURRAY ROSE PAUL
ZABRINCZSKI...RON MASAK LT. EDGAR HACKETT...SHERWOOD PRICE
LT. MITGANG...LEE STANLEY DR. JACK BENNING...JOSEPH BERNARD
SURVIVOR...JOHN ORCHARD SURVIVOR...WILLIAM O'CONNELL LT. COURTNEY
CARTWRIGHT...MICHAEL T. MIKLER RUSSIAN AIDE...JONATHAN LIPPE WASSMEYER...TED
KRISTIAN
EARL MacAULIFFE...JIM DIXON BRUCE KENTNER...BOYD BERLIND CEDRICK
PATTERSON...DAVID WENDEL
LYLE NICHOLS...RONNIE RONDELL JR. GAFFERTY...CRAIG SHREEVE
KOHLER...MICHAEL GROSSMAN PARKER...WADE GRAHAM FANNOVICH...MICHAEL
ROUGAS
PETER COSTIGAN...JED ALLAN WEBSON...LLOYD HAYNES EDWARD
RAWLINS...BUDDY GARION LT. CARL MINGUS...T.J. ESCOTT HILL...BUDDY HART
LORRISON...GARY DOWNEY KELVANEY...ROBERT CARLSON TIMOTHY HIRSCH...DON
NEWSOME SURVIVOR...JIM GOODWIN PHILIP MUNSEY...BILL HILLMAN
GAMBETTA...DENNIS ALPERT
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THE NORTH POLE COMES TO STUDIO
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One of the two rarest sights on earth, seen by only a handful of men in all
history, was authentically reproduced for "Ice Station Zebra," Martin
Ransohoff production for MGM, thanks to an expedition that taxed the
resources of the U.S. Navy.
It is the North Pole.
The 350 x
300-ft. set, built on MGM's Studios' Lot 3, was copied from photographs
taken by personnel of the Navy's atomic submarine, Skate, when it surfaced
at the top of the world on August 12, 1958.
On the same day they
scattered to the blowing snow the ashes of Australian explorer Sir Herbert
Wilkins, who had struck out for the Pole by submarine in 1931 but had been
turned back.
Starring Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan,
Tony Bill, Jim Brown and Lloyd Nolan, "Ice Station Zebra" is based on the
best-selling adventure-espionage novel by Alistair MacLean, author of "The
Guns of Navarone," and was directed by John Sturges.
Hudson commands
the Navy's atomic submarine, Tigerfish, in a race with a Russian task force
to reach the North Pole and recover a downed space capsule containing the
key to victory in a possible nuclear war.
The picture is in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor.
ROCK CELEBRATES 20 ACTING YEARS
Rock Hudson
celebrates his 20th year as an actor with the release of "Ice Station
Zebra," MGM's big picture in Super Panavision and Metrocolor, in which he
stars with Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd
Nolan.
In the new Martin Ransohoff production, Hudson portrays the
commander of a nuclear submarine.
Wanting to present his star with an
anniversary present, Ransohoff pondered for some time as to what would be
most appropriate. He finally came up with the answer.
Hudson was
presented with a fountain pen which was not only handsome - but wrote
underwater!
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Rock Hudson Heads Big Cast Of "Ice Station Zebra,"
Opening This Week
Announcement Story
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"Ice Station Zebra," MGM's
spectacular screen version of Alistair MacLean's best-selling novel,
opens.... at the.... Theatre. The big picture in Super Panavision and
Metrocolor stars Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown,
Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan, with a large supporting cast of featured players.
Hudson is cast in the Martin Ransohoff production as the commander of
the USS nuclear submarine Tigerfish, bound under the Arctic ice cap to the
North Pole on what his orders tell him is a mission to rescue survivors at a
weather station shattered by explosion and fire. He suspects a hidden
objective because of his passengers, two close-mouthed men from British
Intelligence whom he is to assist in any way they desire, and a contingent
of heavily armed U.S. Marines. Then his vessel is sent hurtling below her
theoretical implosion depth by sabotage.
But it isn't until just
before the story's climax that the sub commander learns what his orders do
not mention. The agents are after a downed space capsule containing the key
to the balance of power in event of a nuclear war, and the Russians are
coming by plane and parachute after the same prize. The climax is the
confrontation on the top of the world.
To bring MacLean's exciting
novel alive for the cameras, Ransohoff signed director John Sturges, an old
hand at the grand-scale action film, with such classics of the genre as "The
Great Escape," "The Magnificent Seven" and "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral"
among his credits.
It was on the strength of Sturges' name that
Patrick McGoohan, star of the widely successful "Secret Agent" TV series,
agreed to make his Hollywood debut in "Ice Station Zebra," and he remains
right in character as one of the two intelligence men. Ernest Borgnine plays
his teammate, with Jim Brown as a U.S. Marine captain, Tony Bill as a
fledgling lieutenant, and Lloyd Nolan as Admiral Garvey.
Famed
cinematographer John Stephens, who got those conversation-piece shots of the
racing cars in "Grand Prix" from right in the middle of the pack, is
responsible for some of the spectacular scenes in "Ice Station Zebra." These
include panoramas of fjords, glaciers and tundra filmed in Greenland and of
the vast ice cap itself, photographed within 200 miles of the North Pole.
But you don't take an entire movie company to that clime for five
months. So, for matching close shots, the top of the world was reproduced
from photographs taken by the crew of the Navy's nuclear submarine, Skate,
when she surfaced at the Pole in 1958.
MacLean called his submarine
the Dolphin but, because the Navy has a real one by that name, Hudson's
craft was christened the Tigerfish. She was "played" by the USS Ronquil in
exterior scenes both on the surface and below. For interiors, the studio
built its own Tigerfish in six sections which, if put together, would have
measured 300-feet in length, or a tight fit for the Rose Bowl, and reaching
the height of a five-story building.
She was built largely of real
parts bought at a marine salvage yard, MGM's biggest shipbuilding job since
"Mutiny on the Bounty" for which a seagoing replica of Captain Bligh's
square-rigger came off the way and was sailed to location in Tahiti. And,
although the Tigerfish wouldn't float, she was genuinely submersible -
piecemeal. Her sections, mounted on hydraulic rockers, could be tipped to a
23-degree angle and plunged into the water. Capt. John Mitchell Connolly,
U.S.N., ret., a veteran submariner, acted as technical adviser.
On
his return from the Arctic, Stephens got shots from the Ronquil's
point-of-view, diving, proceeding submerged, and surfacing, by means of
double-camera units mounted at various points on her hull. Each unit
consisted of a motion picture and a TV camera, the latter reporting to him
on a closed circuit inside the submarine. Both were operated electronically
by remote control. Stephens also got action shots underwater in the torpedo
room of the Tigerfish, flooded by sabotage.
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62 Stuntmen
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"Ice Station Zebra," MGM's big picture in Super Panavision and Metrocolor,
starring Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan and Jim Brown, was a
boom film for Hollywood's stuntmen.
Sixty-two of them worked in the
Martin Ransohoff production and piled up a total of 4,300 man-hours during
the five months of shooting.
Individual stunts ran the gamut from
immersion in a flooded nuclear submarine to parachute jumping to being
doused with napalm and set afire!
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Office Boy Into Stage Director
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Producer Martin Ransohoff, dictating an urgent memo to director John
Sturges on the set of MGM's "Ice Station Zebra," was informed that the
office boy had quit.
"Why?" he demanded.
"He's taken a job in
Switzerland," he was told, "as stage director of the Zurich Opera House." It
was no gag. Robert De Simone, a 28-year-old USC, Juilliard and Manhattan
Music School alumnus, was engaged as a director after submitting a resume of
his background to leading European opera houses.
This included
musical studies in Rome under an Italian government grant, a tour of South
America and the East Coast of the United States as a concert pianist, and
three years of teaching in the Los Angeles school system.
Omitted
from the resume was the fact that De Simone had worked as an office boy for
Filmways as a summer job "for the experience."
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Nuclear submarine "USS Tigerfish" unique setting
for underwater thrills and suspense in "Ice Station Zebra"
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A space
capsule, containing film that could be the key to victory in an atomic
war, has just been pinpointed in the ice at the North Pole by Rock
Hudson, commander of a U.S. nuclear submarine, and intelligence agent
Ernest Borgnine, when they hear the approach of planes bringing a
Russian task force to dispute possession of the strategic capsule. The
tense scene is from the suspenseful adventure-drama, "Ice Station
Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff Production presented by MGM in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor. The all-star cast of the spectacular picture,
from the novel by Alistair MacLean, also includes Patrick McGoohan, Jim
Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan, under the direction of John Sturges.
One of the year's outstanding and noteworthy film entertainments!
Still 1840-125 Ice Station Zebra Mat 3-E
RUSSIANS VS. AMERICANS IN QUEST FOR VITAL SPACE CAPSULE!
A sophisticated new kind of
leading lady makes her acting debut with Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine,
Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan in MGM's "Ice
Station Zebra," filmed in Super Panavision and Metrocolor.
The
lady is a nuclear submarine, a type never before given a role in a
feature motion picture
The "nuke," as they call her in the Navy,
represents the greatest advance in going to sea since the raft.
Powered by the controlled fission of a small atomic pile, she is capable
of circumnavigating the globe without refueling, can do it all
underwater, needs neither sextant nor compass nor fresh air to charge
her batteries, and can go faster submerged than a destroyer on the
surface.
She can "see" where she's going underwater by means of a
searchlight and closed-circuit television. Sonar gives her sensitive
long-range "hearing," radar a highly-developed "ESP" for pinpointing
enemies at great distances, and the rush of water created by her
fleetness baffles their own electronic detection devices.
USS
Tigerfish, the attack-type nuclear sub which Rock Hudson commands in
this Martin Ransohoff production, carries no missiles, so-called, but
can either send her 15-ton torpedos speeding on controlled firing
missions underwater or lob their atomic warheads through the surface and
into the air on artillary-like trajectories for miles.
How can
she be independent of celestial navigation? Because of her top-secret
inertial navigating system, which records her slightest movement in any
direction and navigates precisely by dead reckoning while a stylus
traces her changing position on a chart. She can also "scrub" and renew
her air supply.
A heavy lead shield surrounds a nuclear sub's
reactor. Her men wear film badges to measure the radiation they receive
through it, and that is checked regularly. It is never more than the
amount they would get from a chest X-ray.
Crews are all
volunteer, but relatively few volunteers are chosen. They are given
stiff tests in psychology, emotional stability, IQ, knowledge,
mechanical aptitude, physical fitness and ability to adapt to pressure
changes. Those who pass are trained in a diversified "basic" which
virtually teaches them to do with a submarine what an infantryman must
be able to do with his rifle - take it apart.
As "Ice Station
Zebra" director John Sturges put it, "You practically need an MIT degree
to swab the deck on one of these boats."
However, life aboard the
"nukes" is the Reilly type compared to the cramped and Spartan existence
from which there is no escape on lesser submarines.
The
chain-reacting atomic pile, eliminating all need to tote bulky stores of
oil, gives more room, and the Navy has used that additional space for
such luxuries as a library, a juke-box, a tape player, a coke machine, a
motion picture projector with a rollaway screen and a supply of movies.
There is even a great big walk-in refrigerator with fresh-frozen meats
and vegetables. Naturally, there also has to be a garbage disposal unit.
You just put the stuff in a plastic bag with a brick in it to weigh it
down and fire it out a special tube, torpedo-fashion.
300-Feet
Long
In "Ice Station Zebra," adapted from the novel by Alistair
("The Guns of Navarone") MacLean, the Tigerfish, 300-feet long and as
tall as five-story building, is dispatched on a voyage impossible to
submarines until the first of the nuclear breed, USS Nautilus, pioneered
it in 1958 - a voyage under the Arctic ice cap, where compasses are
useless, to the North Pole.
The point of departure for Hudson's
craft is Holy Loch, Scotland, and in her case a secret mission is
involved. Out of it comes a confrontation with a Russian Task force at a
British weather station on top of the world.
The Tigerfish
carries two civilians - Patrick McGoohan, a British agent, and Ernest
Borgnine, a Russian sent along as his teammate. Jim Brown plays a U.S.
Marine captain, with Tony Bill as his fledgling lieutenant, Lloyd Nolan
as Admiral Garvey, Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Hudson's executive officer,
Ted Hartley as the operations officer, and Alf Kjellin as a Russian
colonel who swoops out of the frozen sky with his paratroopers at the
climax.
Among spectacular scenes are action shots made of the ice
cap within 200 miles of the actual North Pole, underwater shots by
special cinematographer John Stephens, and the flooding of the Tigerfish
through a sabotaged torpedo tube. Daniel Fapp, who won an Academy Award
for his work on "West Side Story," was director of photography on the
big picture.
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Patrick Mcgoohan does own "Zebra" stunts but this one
almost failed!
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Patrick
McGoohan, as the mysterious British secret agent who joins the crew of a
U.S. nuclear submarine sent on a momentous mission to the North Pole in
the suspenseful adventure-drama, "Ice Station Zebra."
Ice Station
Zebra Still 1840-14 Mat 1-A
Actor Eric Fleming, killed while shooting
Peruvian rapids for a motion picture scene on September 28, 1966,
returned to haunt Patrick McGoohan during the making of his Hollywood
film debut one year later.
Due to Fleming's death, America's
Screen Actors' Guild imposed a rule by which producers who let their
players perform hazardous feats would do so at their own (financial)
peril.
And McGoohan, Britain's highest-paid television star,
imported to share top billing with Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine, Tony
Bill, Jim Brown and Lloyd Nolan in "Ice Station Zebra," MGM's big
picture in Super Panavision and Metrocolor, was a man with a reputation
for doing his own stunts.
"I've always said that using a double
is cheating," the hero of the "Secret Agent" series informed producer
Martin Ransohoff flatly, "and everybody in the British Commonwealth
knows it.
"On the other hand, as producer of my own show I
sympathize with your position so I concede we've got a problem. As I see
it, we'll have to make some hairline decisions and decide, with Guild
concurrence, just which hazardous feats come under the rule in the
particular case of an actor who is professional stunt man himself."
And that was what was done. The athletic McGoohan, a trained boxer
whose strength is attested by his addiction to the Scottish sport of
"tossing a caber" (tree trunk), did his own fighting and most of the
falls.
Then came the scene that chillingly recalled the death of
Fleming.
McGoohan was supposed to dive to the rescue of a naval
officer in the flooded torpedo room of the picture's nuclear submarine.
A strong swimmer, he insisted on doing that scene also. But a slight
alteration was made in the script to permit Olympic swimming champion
Murray Rose, originally cast in another part to do the scene with him in
case anything happened.
The scene went off beautifully.
Not until it was over did Rose reveal that while they were standing up
to their necks in the rising water just before the "take," McGoohan had
whispered to him, 'Now I've done it. My foot's stuck.' Rose, diving, had
freed the foot from the torpedo rack in which it was tightly wedged.
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Why Bold Men Go Beneath The Sea In A Submarine
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Rock Hudson, commander of a U.S. nuclear submarine, aided by a sailor,
tries to revive his lieutenant, Murray Rose, after Arctic seas have flooded
the torpedo compartment of the sabotaged submarine. The tense scene is from
the suspenseful adventure-drama "Ice Station Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff
Production presented by MGM in Super Panavision and Metrocolor. Ernest
Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan also star
in the spectacular picture, from the novel by Alistair MacLean. One of the
year's outstanding movie attractions!
Still 1840-38 Ice Station
Zebra Mat 2-G"Chances
are you won't live as long as the lads who surface but you'll live
better."
And that, explains Capt. John M. Connolly, U.S.N., ret.,
is why men go down to the sea in submarines, especially the nuclear kind
like the one in "Ice Station Zebra," MGM's big picture in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor.
Capt. Connolly was technical adviser
on the Martin Ransohoff production, starring Rock Hudson, Ernest
Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan.
A 24-year Navy veteran, he won the Silver Star serving aboard the
submarine, Gato, in the Pacific during World War II, and at one time
commanded the five-boat Submarine Division 31.
"In war time the
mortality rate aboard the subs is higher than any other branch of the
armed services," he stated. "But no insignia is worn with more pride
than the dolphins.
"Besides, there's extra pay and the best chow
in the Navy, and I remember that aboard the Gato, for instance, every
man would be given two weeks at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel in Honolulu
after each patrol of 60 days, which was typical.
"Of course, life
aboard the diesel subs is pretty cramped. But the big roomy 'Nukes'
(nuclear) have all the conveniences, even walk-in refrigerators, and
because they practically never have to surface, storms are no problem."
A native of Bisbee, Arizona, Capt. Connolly was teaching history at
Midway High School in San Diego, where he has made his home since
boyhood, when signed for the technical adviser post on "Ice Station
Zebra."
Rock Hudson plays the sub's commander on a voyage under
the Arctic ice cap to foil a Russian coup at the North Pole. Patrick
McGoohan and Ernest Borgnine are seen as agents sent along by British
Intelligence and Jim Brown plays a Marine captain. Tony Bill portrays a
fledgling lieutenant and Lloyd Nolan, Admiral Garvey.
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Rock Hudson Has Dramatic Role He Long Looked For
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Rock Hudson, commander of a
U.S. nuclear submarine en route on a secret mission to the North Pole,
enters the flooded torpedo compartment after sabotage has nearly sent
his vessel to the bottom of the sea. The scene is from the suspenseful
adventure-drama, "Ice Station Zebra."
Ice Station Zebra Still
1840-49 Mat 1-D
"I'm not ordinarily a
superstitious man," Rock Hudson said to the director of "Ice Station
Zebra" when they met for the first time before a camera turned on the
big MGM picture, a Martin Ransohoff production, "but your name scares
me."
And he told John Sturges this story: "I was just starting
in this business and attended my first premiére. The picture was called
'Tomahawk.' They pushed me on stage and told me to say a few words. I
opened my mouth and didn't recognize my voice. I squeaked. Then -
paralysis. Jack Oakie had to come out and lead me off again. It was the
most terrifying experience of my life. Nearly scared me clean out of
pictures.
"The town," he added, "was Sturges, Arizona."
The director laughed and said, "Just call me Smith."
"Ice Station
Zebra," filmed in Super Panavision and Metrocolor, stars Hudson with
Ernest Borgnine, Patrick ("Secret Agent") McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill
and Lloyd Nolan. It marks Rock's 20th anniversary as an actor and finds
him looking almost as youthful as when he began, but a far different
personality from the gangling kid who set out for Hollywood from
Winnetka, Ill., hoping to be "discovered" for pictures.
"I'd been
movie-struck most of my life," he recalls. "I used to write fan letters
and all that. And the legend in my day was that the stars were
'discovered.' You didn't have to work, it seems. You didn't even have to
know anything about acting. It just happened like magic. So, some years
later, there I was in a brand new $35 suit standing in front of the
studios and waiting to be discovered.
"When nothing happened I
went to work driving a truck to support myself and another driver put me
wise. 'Get an agent,' he said. So, after a lot of trying I finally got
one and it began. It was a long, hard pull, believe me, but that's
another story. Looking back, I'm glad the process was slow. It gave me
time to learn and didn't throw me off balance."
Hudson today is
as "balanced" a personality as you'll find in pictures. That he has come
a long way professionally since "Tomahawk" is attested by the Academy
Award nomination he won for his performance opposite Elizabeth Taylor in
"Giant." And also by his repeated successes in that most difficult
medium, comedy. Just now, however, he feels that he has a surfeit of the
latter.
"Those pictures did so well that producers behaved as if
I couldn't do anything else," he says. "All they offered me was more
comedy. So I had to take the situation in hand. I determined that my
next role would be a dramatic one."
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After Winning An "Oscar," It's Ok For Ernest Borgnine To Play Villain
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Ernest Borgnine, as a Russian in the employ of
British Intelligence, who joins the crew of a U.S. nuclear submarine on
a momentous mission to the North Pole in the suspenseful
adventure-drama, "Ice Station Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff Production
presented by MGM in Super Panavision and Metrocolor. Rock Hudson, as the
submarine's commander, heads the cast of the spectacular picture, from
the novel by Alistair MacLean, with Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony
Bill and Lloyd Nolan also in starring roles.
Ice Station Zebra
Still 1840-46 Mat 1-C
Ernest Borgnine hotly defends the
Academy Award from the charge that "Oscar" is a jinx.
"It's not
the Oscar - it's sometimes the people who win it," contends Borgnine
who, ten years after winning his statuette for "Marty," is still
conspicuously at the top of the heap. He is currently starring with Rock
Hudson, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan in "Ice
Station Zebra," filmed in Super Panavision and Metrocolor, a Martin
Ransohoff production for MGM.
"The Oscar is the highest accolade
an actor can receive from his peers in the film industry," asserts
Borgnine, then adds, "but it isn't necessarily a certificate to his
box-office drawing power.
"Some performers who have received it
have forgotten that and immediately upped their asking price beyond what
producers figured they were worth in dollars and cents. So if their
careers declined, who was to blame? They were. They priced themselves
out of work.
"Sure, marriages have gone on the rocks after Oscar
Night, too. Sometimes it was the winner's fault, sometimes it wasn't. In
one case I know of it was the winner's wife who put on the dark glasses
and got uppidy. The peaceful life he'd had with her before was over."
Out of Doghouse
In Borgnine's case it isn't chiefly the honor
implicit in the award that has made him everlastingly grateful. It got
him out of the doghouse with the public.
"Before 'Marty' I'd
always played brutes and villains," he says, "and people got so they
hated me. Especially after 'From Here to Eternity,' in which I played
the heel who beat Frank Sinatra to death. Well, I'm a social cuss. I
like people. And I want people to like me. But as a successful heel,
what was I? A pariah. People used to call me names on the street. I was
miserable. |
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Ernest Borgnine has the drop on
Patrick McGoohan on the ice cap at the North Pole in one of the
high-voltage moments from the suspenseful new MGM adventure-drama, "Ice
Station Zebra."
Still 1840-122 Ice Station Zebra Mat 2-L
"Then I got the gentle butcher part in 'Marty.'
Suddenly people loved me and when I got the Oscar they were pleased.
They'd call out, 'Hi, Marty' and grin. Man, what a relief, what a grand
and glorious feeling. Now I can play a villain and nobody holds it
against me. They know I'm just acting. Because to the public, I'm still
Marty."
In "Ice Station Zebra," based on the adventure-espionage
novel by Alistair MacLean, Borgnine counterpoints his good-guy behavior
with a touch of the old menace.
"I play a Russian sent on a
secret mission with Pat McGoohan by British Intelligence," he explains.
"We're on a nuclear submarine bound for the North Pole and a
confrontation with a Soviet task force, and all of a sudden there's
sabotage aboard. Somebody is a saboteur.
"Rock Hudson, the
skipper, suspects me because I'm a Russian. But my British teammate,
McGoohan, with whom I've been on missions before, swears by me and
suspects the Marine captain, Jim Brown. Which one is it? It's our job,
Jim's and mine, to keep the audience guessing off-balance until the very
end. And to me, for that reason, this Boris Vaslov was one of the most
interesting parts I'd ever played."
How did he acquire the
accent?
"The accent is an illusion," he answers. "I don't really
use it consistently. I only make you think I do. If I did, a lot of what
I say would be unintelligible. So, in a short sentence I may use the
accent on just one word, a word like in-ter-estink. The rest is all done
with intonation, but it makes the whole thing sound like an accent."
A trick of the trade. In the words of Jimmy Durante, 'Marty'
Borgnine's got a million of 'em.
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Marine Captain Jim Brown presents his orders to Rock Hudson,
commander of the nuclear submarine, USS Tigerfish, in the suspenseful
adventure-drama, "Ice Station Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff Production
presented by MGM in Super Panavision and Metrocolor. Ernest Borgnine,
Patrick McGoohan, Tony Bill, and Lloyd Nolan also star in the
spectacular picture, from the novel by Alistair MacLean. One of the
year's outstanding movie hits!
Still 1840 2 Ice Station Zebra
Mat 2-B
Breaks "Image"
"Well,
that's one way of breaking my image," declared Murray Rose, the Olympic
swimming champion turned actor, after his big scene in "Ice Station
Zebra," Martin Ransohoff's spectacular production for MGM in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor.
The scene depicts Arctic seas flooding
into a nuclear submarine through a sabotaged torpedo tube.
Rose
drowns.
The holder of six Olympic medals and winner of nine AAU
and three NCAA championships really had to "act" in that sequence of
"Ice Station Zebra," in which he appears with Rock Hudson, Ernest
Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill, and Lloyd Nolan.
O'loughlin Says: Goodbye B'dway, Hello Hollywood
Now it's
Hollywood talking down to Broadway. Gerald S. O'Loughlin has moved to
movieland, parked his two "Obie" (off-Broadway) awards on a Beverly
Hills mantle, and set himself to stalking the Oscar in the hot little
veldt below.
The young Cagney-like actor's actor didn't arrive
without recommendations. His acting had added to the stature of such
Broadway plays as "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs," "The Shadow of a
Gunman," "A Touch of the Poet," "Calculated Risk," and "Happily Never
After."
And prior to taking up his recent citizenship in
Hollywood, O'Loughlin had taken temporary quarters there for such films
as "A Hatful of Rain," "Ensign Pulver" and "A Fine Madness."
Currently he plays a leading role with Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine,
Patrick McGoohan, Jim Brown, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan in "Ice Station
Zebra," Martin Ransohoff's big production for MGM, in Super Panavision
and Metrocolor.
Why the permanent move to the colony? O'Loughlin
explains it both for artistic reasons and in terms of dollars-and-cents.
"A lot of Hollywood pictures figure they can get a New York stage
actor at cut-rate prices. They know the Broadway boys all want to get
into pictures, so they offer them less money and the guys grab it.
Negotiating on their own ground, they're second-class citizens."
It was in Hollywood that O'Loughlin negotiated for his last movie role,
a detective in "In Cold Blood," and for his current one as the executive
officer aboard Rock Hudson's nuclear submarine in "Ice Station Zebra."
He not only upped his billing but doubled the salary he had received for
his previous five pictures for which he had signed in New York.
But money wasn't the only thing that brought him west.
"The
Broadway theatre is in terrible shape," he says. "Most of the good plays
there are from England. I think the main reason is we're suffering from
a dearth of good, new American playwrights. After Albee, who? Movies and
television on the west coast is where the action is, these days. The
really interesting things are being done out here."
O'Loughlin
won his "Obies" for his performances in "Machinal" and "Who'll Save the
Plowboy?" Now an executive director of Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio
West, he figures he's in Hollywood to stay. And film producers can start
dusting off some of those Jimmy Cagney roles. He is just the actor who
can play them.
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Jim
Brown, as the heroic Marine captain who accompanies a mission sent to the
North Pole via a U.S. nuclear submarine in the suspenseful adventure-drama,
"Ice Station Zebra," a Martin Ransohoff Production presented by MGM in Super
Panavision and Metrocolor. With Rock Hudson portraying the submarine's
commander, the cast of the picture, from the novel by Alistair MacLean, also
stars Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Tony Bill and Lloyd Nolan. John
Sturges directed.
Ice Station Zebra Still 1840-73 Mat 1-G
Jim Brown's Philosophy On Acting: You Got
To Be Ready At Right Time
"A man's got to be ready. It's not just a
matter of getting the breaks. They're going to do him no good at all
unless he's ready."
Big Jim Brown, who retired from pro football
while a champion to carve himself a career as a movie actor, was
explaining his philosophy of achievement and why he is already doing
homework for a scene in which it probably has never occurred to a
producer to cast him.
In his spare time, big-brawned Brown, with
a 45½-inch chest and 32-inch waist, is teaching himself to cry.
"If I make it in this business, some day I'm going to have to cry and
you can't fake it," he said. "If you're dishonest the camera will give
you away. You got to CRY."
He didn't attempt to explain how he's
going about this sensitive task. By nature a taciturn man, Brown does
not wear even his thespic emotions on his sleeve.
"I close myself
in a room with sad music going and just try to get in the mood," was all
he said. "But as yet I'm not ready for a scene like that."
The
man who for eight of his nine years with the Cleveland Browns (including
his final year, 1965) led the National Football League in yards gained
rushing, and who made All-Pro fullback in all the lists every year he
played, was wearing a white parka on the blinding-white North Pole set
of "Ice Station Zebra," MGM's big picture in Super Panavision and
Metrocolor, with the temperature hitting 90 in the shade. He was the
only man not wearing dark glasses ("I don't mind a little sun") and only
a minimum of perspiration beaded on his broad face.
Fortunately,
as a captain in the U.S. Marines, he is mainly called upon to register
toughness in the exciting new Martin Ransohoff production and seemed to
be having no more trouble doing that than he did as the murderous G.I.
in "The Dirty Dozen." On the strength of his smash hit in the earlier
film, producer Ransohoff gave him full-star status in "Ice Station
Zebra," along with Rock Hudson, Ernest Borgnine, Patrick McGoohan, Tony
Bill and Lloyd Nolan.
"But I'm not trying to push this," he said.
"Mostly I'm concentrating on acting naturally. You can't be stiff or
right away the audience knows that you're not with it. But I'm studying.
And I talk with all the pros I can — not only actors but directors,
cameramen, editors, all kinds. I pick up a little technique tip here, a
little one there. Then I try what I think I can handle and check it out.
If it looks okay in the rushes, I know I've got THAT."
Brown went
at football the same way. He didn't become the greatest runner in
gridiron history by virtue of physical gifts and courage alone. He
analyzed himself and his chances from the beginning and developed his
best bets. For he is not primarily the physical man most people take him
for. He is first the mental man.
"I always figure that if I know
my potential and work toward that, I'll have the best chance to be
succesful," he said. "But a man's got to apply himself totally. He's got
to put himself in a position to be successful and he's got to be ready
when opportunity comes. Otherwise he'll never make the grade."
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Production Information on "Ice Station Zebra" |
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09-07-26 |
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