“Almost like a real web site”
 

IN7OMM.COM
Search | Contact
News | e-News
Rumour Mill
Foreign Language
Auf Deutsch

WHAT'S ON IN 7OMM?

TODD-AO PROCESS
Films | Premiere
People | Equipment
Library | Cinemas
Distortion Correcting
DP70 / AAII Projector
 


TODD-AO FESTIVAL
Through the Years | Festival Archive | Schauburg

7OMM FESTIVAL
Gentofte | Krnov
Bradford | Varnsdorf

VISION, SCOPE & RAMA
1895 Bioscop
1926 Natural Vision
1929 Grandeur
1930 Magnifilm
1930 Realife
1930 Vitascope
1952 Cinerama
1953 CinemaScope
1953 Panavison
1954 VistaVision
1954 Perspecta
1955 Todd-AO
1955 Circle Vision 360
1956 CinemaScope 55
1957 Ultra Panavision 70
1958 Cinemiracle
1958 Kinopanorama
1959 Super Panavision 70
1959 Super Technirama 70
1960 Smell-O-Vision
1961 Sovscope 70
1962
Cinerama 360
1962 MCS-70
1963 70mm Blow Up
1963 Circarama
1963 Circlorama
1966 Dimension 150
1966
Stereo-70
1967 DEFA 70
1967 Pik-A-Movie
1970 IMAX / Omnimax
1974 Cinema 180
1974 SENSURROUND
1976 Dolby Stereo
1984 Showscan
1984 Swissorama
1986 iWERKS
1989 ARRI 765
1990 CDS
1994 DTS / Datasat
2001 Super Dimension 70
2018 Magellan 65

Various Large format | 70mm to 3-strip | 3-strip to 70mm | Specialty Large Format | Special Effects in 65mm | ARC-120 | Early Large Format
7OMM Premiere in Chronological Order

7OMM ON EARTH

Australia | Brazil | Canada | China | Denmark | England | France | Germany | Holland | India | Iran | Israel | Ireland | Mexico | Norway | Poland |  Russia | Spain | Sweden | Turkey | USA |

LIBRARY
Interview | Eulogy
Academy of the WSW
7OMM Projectors
The 7OMM Newsletter
Back issue | Stories
70mm Workshop

7OMM NEWS
2026 | 2025 | 2024
2023 | 2022 | 2021
2020 | 2019 | 2018
2017 | 2016 | 2015
2014 | 2013 | 2012
2011 | 2010 | 2009
2008 | 2007 | 2006
2005 | 2004 | 2003
2002 | 2001 | 2000
1999 | 1998 | 1997
1996 | 1995 | 1994
 

in70mm.com Mission:
• in70mm.com is a free magazine-styled website dedicated to the promotion and preservation of any kind of 70mm film projection, a high-resolution film format. The website serves as a hub for contributing enthusiasts, filmmakers, and historians interested in the technical aspects, history, and cultural significance of 70mm film.

Disclaimer | About
Support us | Staff
Testimonials
 

 
Extracts and longer parts of in70mm.com may be reprinted with the written permission from the editor.

Copyright © 1896 - 2070. All rights reserved.
 


Visit biografmuseet.dk about Danish cinemas
 

"Wings of Courage"
The first dramatic motion picture filmed in IMAX 3D, 1995

Read more at
in70mm.com
The 70mm Newsletter
Written by: Sony Pictures Classics, 1995 & Thomas Hauerslev, 2023 Date: 29.06.2026
"Wings of Courage", the first film from a major motion picture director filmed in IMAX 3D (but also available for distribution for IMAX / OMNIMAX and 8/70 theatres worldwide), stars Craig Sheffer, Tom Hulce, Elizabeth McGovern and Val Kilmer. "Wings of Courage" was directed and produced by Academy Award winning filmmaker, Jean-Jacques Annaud, who co-wrote the script with Alain Godard. The film tells the dramatic story of three legendary French aviators and the first historic airmail flights in the Andes. It combines a tale of high adventure and excitement with cutting-edge technology, and is the fulfilment of one of Annaud’s long-held dreams.

“I have always had a fascination for people who were the first to do something, those who invent or innovate, and I have always wanted to do a movie about these particular pioneers, the people who invented the new technology -- meaning those crazy young men in the flying machines,” the French director says.

"Wings of Courage" used four IMAX cameras: the Solido, a single 3D camera that runs two film strips simultaneously; the IMAX 3D rig, consisting of two IMAX cameras mounted on a frame and run in sync electronically; the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) rig, so named because it was developed and built for TRANSITIONS, the first IMAX 3D film (shown at EXPO 1986 in Vancouver); and a 2D IMAX camera, used primarily for distant vistas. All four cameras, particularly the double-camera 3D rigs, are very heavy and cumbersome. In fact, each rig had to be specially flown in by helicopter.

FILM FACTS

Crew:
Producer/Director: JEAN-JACQUES ANNAUD. Screenplay: ALAIN GODARD & JEAN-JACQUES ANNAUD. Executive Producer: ANTOINE COMPIN. Executive Producer: CHARIS HORTON. Co-Producer: RICHARD BRIGGS. Production Manager: ROBERT GRAY. Production Designer: IAN THOMAS. Director of Photography: ROBERT FRAISSE. Music: GABRIEL YARED. Editor: LOUISE RUBACKY. Costume Designer: AGGIE RODGERS. Make-Up: STEPHAN DUPUIS. Stereographer: ERNIE MCNABB. 1st Assistant Director: RICHARD COLEMAN. Solido Camera Operator: ALLEN SMITH. Camera Operator: ROGER VERNON. Gaffer: BRUNO BITTNER. Key Grip: RICK ALLEN. Casting Director (Los Angeles): MARY-JO SLATER. Casting Director (Vancouver): STUART AIKINS. Unit Publicist: LARRY KAPLAN

Cast: Craig Sheffer (A RIVER RUNS THROUGH IT), Tom Hulce (AMADEUS, THE INNER CIRCLE), Elizabeth McGovern (ORDINARY PEOPLE, RAGTIME) & Val Kilmer (THE DOORS, BATMAN FOREVER)

Locations:
Exteriors shot in the Canadian Rockies, British Columbia, Canada. Interiors shot in studios in Vancouver, Canada. Distributor: Sony Pictures Classics. Length: 40 minutes. Format: Filmed in IMAX 3D, exhibition in all IMAX 3D and IMAX / OMNIMAX theatres worldwide. World Premiere: SONY IMAX theatre at Sony Theatres, Lincoln Square, in New York featuring for the first time the audio magic of PSE Sound (Personal Sound Environment). Copenhagen Premiere: Tycho Brahe Planetarium & OMNIMAX Theatre, 13.09.1996 (Copenhagen Film Festival 1996). Regular public premiere: 21.10.1996 in DDP 6-track digital sound. MPAA Rating (US): G: General Audiences

• Go to PDF "Wings of Courage" Sony Classics production info
 

More in 70mm reading:

in70mm.com's page about IMAX & Omnimax

Omnimax in Copenhagen. Tycho Brahe Planetarium

in70mm.com News

Peripheral Vision, Scopes, Dimensions and Panoramas

in70mm.com's Library

Presented on the big screen in 7OMM

7OMM and Cinema Across the World

Now showing in 70mm in a theatre near you!

70mm Retro - Festivals and Screenings
 

Director Jean-Jacques Annaud explains working with IMAX

 

Thomas Hauerslev and Jean-Jacques Annaud at the GIFF 70 festival, Gentofte Kino, Denmark, 28. January 2023. Picture: Charlotte Hauerslev

IN70MM.COM, 2023

Q: “Wings of Courage” was the first of your films shown in 70mm in Denmark: It was shown in the local Omnimax cinema in '96. Tell me a little bit about the making of that film, please.

A: You know what, I went to Toronto, to see the people at IMAX, because they said "No, no, no. We cannot. It is impossible to shoot actors with our system". Because it was very noisy. It was very cumbersome – I was using - not only the Solido, but I was using two other cameras. A contraption I would say with two cameras, mirrors, and all that. The mirrors, as you know ... if it rains you can almost not shoot, because you have a drop [of water] on one image and not on the other. When you have dust, it is the same. So, it was very complicated, but I said to those people, I said: "I know that I can do it. It is spectacular. It is an extraordinary system, believe me", and they didn’t trust me. But very fortunately at Columbia/SONY they trusted me. They let me do it, but what I had to do was of course, to dub everything. Afterwards, I called my actors back. We had the [IMAX] cameras going like this skfjdkslfdlsjfdksfjdksfjdkslfjdklsjfdskl. I had three of them all the time! And the other problem was that I had only two minutes [of 65mm film] in my can.

I remember, I was saying "Roll Camera" and I was hearing a "Click" and then yaonk, yaonk and faster and faster [JJA simulates the IMAX camera going faster and faster], and then I said, "Can I say Action?" "Not yet Sir". It had to be at the right speed! But you know what is interesting in this, very recently I was invited to the Imax CEO forum at Scottsdale in Arizona and they really wanted me, because they said: "You changed the perception of Imax, because it was of THAT early movie. Not only it was a way to reintroduce 3D, but it had also helped Imax expand from their documentary specialty". They were absolutely convinced that their format was made for documentaries. They did excellent documentaries by the way, and they revived documentary films, which disappeared in those days. So, now I have this very warm relationship with Imax for that reason, and most of my recent movies has been shown in Imax Theatres.

• Go to A Conversation with Jean-Jacques Annaud


SONY PICTURES CLASSICS, 1995

Q: As the first feature film director to work in the IMAX® 3D format how would you describe the experience?

A: There is no question that shooting
"Wings of Courage" was a huge challenge to everyone involved and that includes the actors. Because it takes so long to set up every shot with the IMAX camera and since the camera holds only 3 minutes of film at any one time, there was a huge amount of pressure on the actors to perform perfectly whenever we were ready to shoot. Furthermore, due to the extremely difficult weather conditions in the Andes, Murphy’s Law was fully operational throughout the filming of "Wings of Courage": everything that could go wrong, did. Of course, I am ready to do it all again.

Q: What are the cinematic advantages of IMAX 3D as opposed to 35mm movies from the point of view of the film maker and the audience?

A: Traditional films, just like theater, painting and photography, offer their “representation” within a definitive framework. The use of a giant screen has changed this fundamental idea as the spectator is so close to the screen that he cannot discern the edges anymore. With IMAX 2D he is no longer in front of an image, but inside that image. With IMAX 3D he is no longer inside an image but inside a space. He is on the set with the characters in the action. The incredible sharpness of the photographic resolution, the stereoscopic vision, the three dimensionality of watching a movie in IMAX 3D make the boundaries between reality and illusion disappear. IMAX 3D is, therefore, a more efficient tool, a more formidable weapon, placed at the disposal of the illusionists we filmmakers are.
 

 

Synopsis - A True Story

 
"PREMIERE The first dramatic film in Omnimax format from Oscar winner Jean-Jaques Annaud". Premiere 21. October 1996 in Omnimax 2D at the Tycho Brahe Planetarium and Omnimax Teater, Copenhagen, DK. Newspaper advertising from Editor's collection.

Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1930 -- two legendary French aviation pioneers Jean Mermoz (VAL KILMER) and Antoine de St. Exupery (TOM HULCE), head the Compagnie Générale Aéropostale, the first ever to fly mail between South American cities and France. Mermoz, a daredevil pilot, is a charismatic, astonishingly handsome, French cultural icon -- the future hero of the Atlantic South. St. Exupery, witty, eccentric, intellectual, is a famous writer who will later gain even greater fame as the author of the literary classic, Le Petit Prince.

Having heard of Henri Guillaumet’s (CRAIG SHEFFER) flying exploits and needing another young pilot to cover the Santiago de Chile/Buenos Aires route, the two famous airmen recruit Henri to fly for them. Henri has two passions in life: flying and his beautiful wife Noëlle (ELIZABETH MCGOVERN). The night before Henri’s first mail delivery, Mermoz tells him that the route he will be flying is a treacherous run across the Andes Cordillera range, where the mountains peak at 21,000 feet.

“If you drop, you’ll never be found again,” he says, “remember the local saying: ‘the Andes don’t give men back.’” Flying the Cordillera, Henri runs into weather problems from the start. On one flight, as St. Exupery is waiting for him to deliver the European mail in Buenos Aires, his biplane is badly damaged by a fierce hail storm. He is forced to turn back to Santiago. Taking Aeropostale’s motto “the mail is more important than life” literally, he takes off again the next morning in a patched-up plane, against worse weather conditions.

Crossing the monumental range with lightning ripping through the clouds, Henri makes a brave attempt at getting through. Bashed by the storm, the plane plummets, and Henri is forced to crash-land on a frozen mountain lake, lost in the Andes, miles from civilization.

When a search plane passes by without seeing him, Henri buries the mail in the snow with a marker so it can be located later, and starts his walk through the desolate frozen landscape of the Cordillera. For five days and five nights, Henri courageously carries on his trek, struggling through waist-deep snow and freezing temperatures. The desire to rest by succumbing to death is strong, but proves no match for his love of Noëlle and devotion to duty. Henri keeps walking. At last, he is finally found by a group of Argentine Gauchos who contact St. Exupery and the rescue team.

Ten days later, Henri is back on duty for Aeropostale...flying the mail over the Andes.
 
 
   
   

• Go to
"Wings of Courage" The first dramatic motion picture filmed in IMAX 3D, 1995
 
Go: back - top - news - back issues
Updated 09-07-26