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as remembered by the people who worked with the films. Both during
making and during running the films in projection rooms and as the
audience, looking at the curved screen.
•
in70mm.com, a unique internet based magazine, with articles about 70mm
cinemas, 70mm people, 70mm films, 70mm sound, 70mm film credits, 70mm
history and 70mm technology. Readers and fans of 70mm are always welcome
to contribute.
Willem
with the Editor holding Fred Waller's diary from 1950 pointing at the date, 8 November, when
Mike Todd visited Oyster Bay to see Cinerama for the first time. Image
by Maria Hauerslev
I have known Willem Bouwmeester for more than 20 years. Our friendship
began when he came to Copenhagen in 1989 for one of the very first service visits to the IMAX cinema.
Willem lives in Rotterdam and works for IMAX in Europe with two other technicians, making sure
all IMAX cinemas are working properly. Service visits are typically done
2-3 times year.
On top of that, he goes to Canada, home of IMAX Corporation, every now and then to
keep updated with the latest IMAX technology. Willem really travels a
lot in Europe, but also occasionally to Kuwait, Australia and the far
East.
Willem is also a Cinerama enthusiast to the highest degree. He was one of
the very first to join The International Cinerama Society, which was
founded in 1985. Some years later he encouraged Johan Wolthuis to start a similar 70mm association, which 20 years later has evolved into in70mm.com.
Willem
is pointing at the former Charlie projection room. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
During all these years we have met regularly to talk about our favourite subject
- Cinerama and
Todd-AO history. Our meetings usually take place in his
"unofficial Copenhagen office", the respected and highly regarded
restaurant "Frida's Bodega", just opposite the IMAX cinema. Frida's serve typically
Danish food, aquavit and beers. It's very classic, and the interior has not changed as long as I can remember.
Its a popular place; If you want to go there, booking a table is recommended.
Since our initial meeting we have also met in Bradford many times as
well as in in
Oslo, trying to arrange a "Windjammer"screening
with Harald Tusberg and to interview Louis de Rochemont III,
as well as in Dayton in 1997 for the memorable
"Cinerama Holiday Reunion" (with appearances by the
Marches,
Trollers and
Louis de Rochemont
III, director of the film). The second
part of that tour included a visit to Southbridge &
Oyster Bay
(NY), birthplaces of Todd-AO and Cinerama. For me it has always
been an inspiration to spend time with Willem, and listen his his latest
discoveries in the world of Cinerama and 70mm.
Willem
lives in Capelle A/D/Yssel, a suburb of Rotterdam. He has been married with Sonja for many years
and they have one daughter, Natasja. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
We have often talked about his Cinerama files and finally, for our latest
meeting in June 2009, we decided to meet in Rotterdam to find some rare and
unique Cinerama material, suitable for our new mutual
Cinerama page found here on this web site.
The International Cinerama Society came along too early to have something
known as a "web page" - a
missed opportunity - so this is an
attempt to help improve that situation.
The Rotterdam visit would also include a small tour to Rotterdam's long
closed 70mm and Cinerama cinemas.
Willem has been interested in films and cinema since childhood. He is
approaching retirement in 2010, so he has indeed spent a lifetime in the
movies. He was brought up in Rotterdam where his dad
often took him to the cinema.
Willem was hooked on cinema from the beginning and soon became a
projectionist in
Rotterdam and later on also on Dutch ocean liners to New York. He was
there at
the time of the release of "Song of Norway", a "masterpiece"
(or Norwegian documentary, as it is also know among some 70mm friends) he later showed on the boat.
Despite
a threatening closure, the bright red neon letters still say CINERAMA. The
Cinerama cinema of Rotterdam, rebuilt to the present seven screens in the
mid 1970s, and now mainly showing art movies. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
Cinerama made an unforgettable impact on Willem when he saw it
during childhood. Cinerama disappeared completely over
the years and Willem had abandoned all hope of ever seeing it again. He had almost
forgotten all about Cinerama, until one day.....
Once upon a time...Before VHS, DVD and Blu-ray, home cinema enthusiasts could buy 8mm and 16mm
versions of films in specialised shops. On one visit to a shop in London to
buy an anamorphic projection lens for his home cinema, he discovered -
very much to his surprise - that there was a "Cinerama Society".
He had stumbled on a flyer and discovered "The International Cinerama Society".
He contacted Keith Swadkins in the UK, who
with another fellow from New Zealand had organized this society in
1985, with the ultimate goal of re-creating an authentic, three projector, seven-channel soundtrack Cinerama installation.
John
Harvey and Willem Bouwmeester hit it off immediately and became instant friends - and
long lost "Cinerama brothers".
Delighted and excited about this endeavour, Willem started to make a list of
Cinerama Theatres all over the world. Every time he was on a mission from IMAX, he spent his spare time looking
for long-closed Cinerama theatres, and finding
abandoned equipment and prints.
Keith Swadkins continued to work on
the list, typing it up and made at least 18 issues of the newsletter including updates with
amendments. It was ground breaking research, and it has been copied many times
over now, here on the web.
He went to the Rotterdam Library to look for Fred Waller's address, which
turned out still to be
listed, as of the late 1980s.
His efforts were worthy of even the best private detectives - tracking down almost every single
living person of former Cinerama
staff and families.
About the same time he also learned about a certain
Mr. John Harvey of Dayton,
Ohio who, it was rumoured, had a complete and fully working 3-strip Cinerama
set up in his bedroom!! Could this be true? In the 1950s, John
had also been bitten by the Cinerama bug, and had become another lifelong fan of the three eyed projection system.
Inspired by an article in American
Cinematographer in 1983, John had decided to build his own 3-strip cinema in his
bed room.
Willem
and his collection of Cinerama film souvenir programs. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
After the annual IMAX Christmas party in Canada in 1986 or 87, Willem visited John Harvey
in Dayton
on his way back to Europe. Indeed John had Cinerama installed, but he was
reluctant to talk about it and even show it, for fear of being "caught" by
the movie companies - as he did have 3-strip prints of some of the classic
films: "This is Cinerama", "How The West Was Won"
and "Cinerama Holiday". Prints he had assembled from bits and pieces of many 3-strip prints.
Willem and John hit it off immediately, became instant friends - and
"long lost Cinerama" brothers. Back to the Cinerama research: Willem wrote a lot of letters to people based
on the addresses he could find in the library, and very slowly answers began
to come
back. Unfortunately some of the original key people had passed away, but
many were still eager to talk about Cinerama.
Most of the people were
primarily located in the US, including a very nervous Doris Waller in
Huntington. She asked Willem if he would mind calling her son, Fred Waller's
stepson, John P. Caron, to explain his interest. Of course Willem didn't mind at all.
Waller had been married three times, and Doris was his third wife.
Cinerama
blueprint. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
When Doris found out what Willem was looking for, she, too, was happy to
help, so they were invited to come and
visit. John and Willem drove all the way to Huntington on Long Island. Doris
showed them around the house and Fred's studio; "Waller Stvdio"
[sic], which was virtually untouched since Fred's death in 1954. When they turned on the light,
there was a smell of burned wire and insulation, so they quickly turned off the
power. Among the things they found was Fred's 1950 calendar which
included detailed information about who visited Oyster Bay, and Vitarama, and
his book of addresses and telephone numbers.
The Cinerama expedition also made a unique visit to the legendary address, 8 Pond Place in Oyster Bay,
which once housed the famous Indoor Tennis Court - the home of Cinerama
Studios.
Willem continued locating original Cinerama staff and key people involved in the
birth of Cinerama. Still working from names from the phone book, but also from
information which was now coming in by mail, it was a giant jig-saw puzzle of
information which was becoming more and more interesting. Names like
Wentworth Fling, Louis de Rochemont III,
Richard (Dick) C. Babish,
Robert (Bob) Gaffney,
Michael Todd, Jr., Gayne
Rescher and many, many more began to emerge.
Fred
Waller's address book. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
Some had already passed away, like Lowell Thomas, Fred Waller, Mike Todd,
Thomas Conroy, Bob Bendick, Hazard Reeves, Harry Squires but their families
were still around and interested to share Cinerama memories. One example was
the son of Lowell Thomas, Lowell Thomas Jr. who told them which library had all his
fathers papers and files. John and Willem went to the library of
Poughkeepsie (NY) - and copied many papers with
fascinating insights to the life of Cinerama Inc.
Many were very interested to contribute and gave Willem many letters and
files
Willem's interest didn't stop there. He managed to contact and meet
Michael Foreman when Mr. Foreman was in Amsterdam.
Foreman was head of Pacific Theatres in Los Angeles, and
current owner of Cinerama
Inc.
His father, William Foreman, bought Cinerama from Nicolas Resini in the
early 1960s.
done for free, no money in it - pure
enthusiasm and philanthropy
Fred
Waller's address many years ago. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
Foreman had absolutely no interest in resurrecting Cinerama or allowing anyone
else to do anything with it. It took a long time to convince him to accept.
The turning point was the idea of a Cinerama installation at the National
Museum of Photography, Film & Television, in Bradford, Yorkshire, UK.
Thanks to the visionary museum director Colin Ford's enthusiasm for Cinerama,
a deal was made to re-create an authentic, three projector, seven-track
sound Cinerama installation for the first time since the last 3-strip
presentation in Paris in 1972. Foreman had expected a group of nerds
setting up a Cinerama museum in a dark alley in London, but was pleasantly
surprised to learn it was going to be at a government supported museum.
Gunther
Jung in his home. Image by Willem Bouwmeester
Willem and John were instrumental in installing Cinerama in Pictureville in
1993. It was very hard work. Willem and John followed Cinerama Inc's
original drawings down to
the individual wire.
Gunther Jung, was the owner of "Pix Fix" in Hollywood, and an employee of
Cinerama Inc. He saved the Cinerama negatives and equipment from being junked in
the late 1970s. "Are you sure you want to do this"? he asked the
management, and luckily they were unsure about the wisdom of that decision.
Pacific
Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard. Image by Willem Bouwmeester
Gunther also showed Willem the basement in the Pacific Theatre on
Hollywood Boulevard where all the 3-strip cameras were stored. Untouched for
several decades, Gunther and Willem managed to start up camera number 1. It was
magic. The camera had not been used since the filming of "How the West
Was Won". Thanks to Pacific Theatres enthusiasm, the camera was sent to
Bradford to be exhibited for more than 10 years, until it was finally returned
to LA for exhibition there.
All cameras had been stored in the basement, except one, which was lost in the Indus river
during the filming of "Search for Paradise".
All the negatives were safe, but what about soundtracks, with
language versions for Norway, Spain, Italy, France, Argentina etc?
They turned out to be at the Bell Storage in LA, and there was a terrible smell of
vinegar in that room when they opened the doors.
In the mid 1990s David Strohmaier approached Willem about the whereabouts of the Cinerama pioneers. Willem sent him in the right directions, but Dave also found a lot
more material and people. He even hired a private detective to find people. In 2008,
his excellent documentary, "Cinerama Adventure", was finally released on the
Blu-ray version of "How the West Was Won".
Perhaps
the person with most Cinerama knowledge today? Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
Our day in Rotterdam was coming to an end, but before we had a nice supper prepared by Sonja, Willem called John Harvey in the US to say hello. Willem asked him if he'd be interested to come to
Bradford for a "Cinerama Society Reunion" in 2010.
Unfortunately it is not possible for him to travel without help, a nurse.
John Harvey suffered a stroke some years ago and has since been living in a
nursing home.
He shares a room with another person. John, now in his mid 70s is not having an
easy life.
In order to pay the bills for the nursing home, John's now ex-wife sold all his Cinerama equipment for a
bargain, sold his houses, and cleared his storage rooms of film equipment, in order to raise
money to pay the bills.
Sadly, "Mr. Cinerama" has lost all his collection and only has a very few
items left.
Calling
John Harvey at the nursing home in Dayton, Ohio. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev
Next to his work with IMAX, Willem spent a huge amount of time on his Cinerama hobby, culminating in 1992/3 with the installation of Cinerama at the Pictureville cinema in Bradford. Not only did he supervise all aspects of the 3-strip system, but also managed to find
other missing pieces all over the world to make everything fit together.
He worked very enthusiastically until the completion of the
Cinerama installation in Pictureville,
then slowed down on tracking down Cinerama history, until now. He recently bought a complete set of Century Cinerama projectors.
Thought to have been lost for 40 years, the Athens Greece equipment was
recently offered for sale and Willem spent a July week, driving all the way from Rotterdam to Athens to collect the
equipment.
One of his biggest discoveries, was a container full of Cinerama prints. Almost a complete set of all films was recently given away by the French Cinematheque
to
the respected French Cinema Technician Francois Herr of Paris' Cinemeateriel.
Rusty Cinerama film containers. Image
by Willem Bouwmeester
The collection of prints in their VERY rusty cans included French versions of all the travelogues and
the two MGM films, except
"South Seas Adventure", which was not one of their better
film and thus wasn't released in that many prints
in France. Despite the rusty cans, amazingly there was no smell of vinegar.
Francois Herr's dream is to install 3-strip Cinerama in a cinema in Paris and show a season
of Cinerama films. The soundtracks will be re-recorded onto digital media, and playback during film, will be digital. It's a very exciting project which will attract Cinerama fans worldwide. I will follow the developments closely.
Willem let me borrow many of his unique files for copying to in70mm.com's new
Cinerama
section. A homepage hosting all the
Cinerama information which is already available, plus new and exciting
classic articles about the birth and life of Cinerama.
My daughter Maria and I returned to Copenhagen by train Sunday morning after
our memorable
visit to Willem's Cinerama Headquarters.
Now in planning stages are the following articles:
Looking
back at his life in the movies. Image
by Thomas Hauerslev